Abtract
Amfani da filastik yana ƙara yawan gurɓataccen yanayi a cikin muhalli.Ana samun barbashi na robobi da sauran gurɓataccen filastik a cikin muhallinmu da sarkar abinci, suna yin barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam.Daga wannan hangen nesa, kayan robobin da za a iya lalata su suna mai da hankali kan ƙirƙirar duniya mai dorewa da kore tare da ƙaramin tambarin muhalli.Wannan kima ya kamata yayi la'akari da duk kimantawar tsarin rayuwa na maƙasudai da abubuwan da suka sa gaba don samar da robobin da ba za a iya lalata su ba.Robobin da za a iya lalata su kuma na iya samun kaddarorin da suka yi kama da robobin gargajiya yayin da kuma ke ba da ƙarin fa'idodi saboda ƙarancin tasirin da suke da shi a kan muhalli dangane da iskar carbon dioxide, muddin dai sarrafa sharar da ta dace ya haɗa da takin, ta ƙunshi.Bukatar kayan aiki masu tsada, masu dacewa da muhalli suna ƙaruwa don rage sarrafa sharar gida da al'amuran ƙazanta.Wannan binciken yana neman cikakkiyar fahimtar samar da robobin da za a iya cirewa da bincike na aikace-aikace, tsammanin samfur, dorewa, samowa da kuma tambarin muhalli.Sha'awar ilimi da masana'antu a cikin robobi masu yuwuwa don dorewa ya fashe a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Masu bincike sun yi amfani da layin ƙasa sau uku don nazarin dorewar robobin da ba za a iya lalata su ba (ribar tattalin arziki, alhakin zamantakewa, da kare muhalli).Binciken ya kuma tattauna sauye-sauyen da ke yin tasiri ga ɗaukar robobin da ba za a iya lalata su ba da kuma wani tsari mai ɗorewa don inganta dorewar robobin da za su iya rayuwa.Wannan binciken yana ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin robobin da ba za a iya lalata su ba.Sakamakon binciken da binciken bincike na gaba ya samar da sabuwar hanya don ci gaba da bincike da gudunmawa ga yankin.
Rabin masu siye sun ce za su yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da siyan kayayyakin da ke amfani da fakitin robobi guda ɗaya gaba ɗaya cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, a cewar wani sabon bincike kan sayar da kayayyaki.
Dorewa, Mai Rarraba Halitta da Masu Bayar da Marufi Mai Kyau Hasashen Duniya na Hasashen Duniya zuwa 2035
The"Mai Dorewa, Mai Rarraba Halittu da Kasuwancin Masu Bayar da Kayan Aiki ta Abokin Ciniki ta Halayen Marufi na Abokin Ciniki, Nau'in Marufi, Nau'in Akwatin Marufi, Mai amfani na Ƙarshe da Maɓallin Geographies: Hanyoyin Masana'antu da Hasashen Duniya, 2021-2035"an ƙara rahoton zuwa tayin ResearchAndMarkets.com.
Bututun bututun da ke ci gaba da haɓaka na masu neman magunguna ya haifar da haɓakar buƙatun hanyoyin tattara kayan.Bugu da ari, canjin sannu-sannu na masana'antar kiwon lafiya daga nau'ikan magunguna guda ɗaya-duk samfurin zuwa tsarin da aka keɓance, haɗe da haɓakar rikice-rikicen da ke da alaƙa da ayyukan magunguna na zamani, ya tilasta masu samar da marufi don gano sabbin hanyoyin warwarewa.
Tunda kayan tattarawa ya zo cikin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa baya yin mummunan tasiri ga haifuwa da ingancin samfurin.Bugu da ƙari, marufi yana ba da mahimman bayanai masu alaƙa da samfurin, gami da umarnin sashi.A halin yanzu, yawancin marufi na kiwon lafiya suna amfani da filastik, wanda aka sani yana da mummunan tasiri ga muhalli.Musamman, a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, sama da tan miliyan 300 na sharar robobi ake samarwa, a kowace shekara, ta masana'antar harhada magunguna, wanda 50% na da manufar amfani guda ɗaya.
Haka kuma, 85% na sharar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya ke samarwa, gami da marufin magunguna da kayan aikin likitanci, ba shi da haɗari don haka, yana nuna yuwuwar maye gurbinsu da sauran hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su na muhalli da sake amfani da su, suna ba da damar tanadin farashi mai mahimmanci.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu ruwa da tsaki na kiwon lafiya da yawa sun himmatu wajen yin yunƙurin maye gurbin kayan marufi na yau da kullun tare da ɗorewa, da za a iya sake yin amfani da su, don rage tasirin muhalli.Bugu da ƙari, 'yan wasan da ke aiki a masana'antar marufi na kiwon lafiya suna haɗar da tattalin arzikin madauwari, wanda ke sauƙaƙe mafi girma a cikin sarƙoƙi, don ba da tsarin tsari don magance matsalolin muhalli.
A cewar masana masana'antu, a halin yanzu, mafita mai ɗorewa na lissafin 10% -25% na jimillar marufi na farko na magunguna.Dangane da wannan, kamfanoni da yawa kuma suna haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin tattara marufi masu ɗorewa, suna ba da hanya don sabbin tsararrun marufi na kiwon lafiya, kamar marufi na tushen shuka da aka yi daga sitacin masara, rake da rogo.An ci gaba da lura da cewa yin amfani da mafi kyawun marufi na iya faɗaɗa tushen abokin ciniki, idan aka ba da wayewar kai don kiyaye muhalli tsakanin mutane.
Rahoton ya ba da cikakken nazari game da yanayin kasuwa na yanzu da kuma damar nan gaba ga 'yan wasan da ke da hannu wajen ba da ɗorewa, abubuwan da ba za a iya lalata su ba da kuma abubuwan da suka dace na marufi a fannin kiwon lafiya.Binciken ya gabatar da bincike mai zurfi, yana nuna iyawar masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban da ke cikin wannan yanki.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, rahoton ya ƙunshi:
● Cikakken bayyani game da yanayin kasuwa na yanzu na masu samar da marufi mai dorewa, mai yuwuwa da yanayin yanayi.
● Bincike mai zurfi, yana ba da haske game da yanayin kasuwa na yau da kullun ta amfani da sifofi bakwai.
● Binciken gasa mai fa'ida na masu samar da mafita mai dorewa, mai yuwuwa da yanayin muhalli.
● Fahimtar bayanan manyan ƴan wasan da ke cikin wannan yanki.Kowane bayanin martaba na kamfani yana ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da kamfanin, tare da bayani game da shekarar kafawa, adadin ma'aikata, wurin hedkwatar da manyan jami'an gudanarwa, abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan da kuma hangen nesa na gaba.
● Binciken haɗin gwiwar kwanan nan da aka sanya tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban da ke cikin wannan yanki, a cikin lokacin 2016-2021, bisa la'akari da ma'auni masu dacewa da yawa, bisa ga ma'auni masu dacewa da yawa, kamar shekara ta haɗin gwiwa, nau'in samfurin haɗin gwiwar da aka karɓa, nau'in abokin tarayya, mafi yawan 'yan wasa masu aiki, nau'in yarjejeniya da rarraba yanki.
● Bincike mai zurfi don ƙididdige buƙatun halin yanzu da na gaba don ɗaukar marufi mai ɗorewa, dangane da sigogi da yawa masu dacewa, irin su nau'in marufi da nau'in kwantena na farko, gami da na lokacin 2021-2035.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-25-2022